Varicosis is a pathological condition, the result of chronic venous insufficiency, in which the vein walls thinner, lumen veins increases and aneurism for spreading (nodes).Visually, veins become very swollen, blue, winding.It is manifested by feeling severity in legs and their fatigue, edema foot and leg, night convulsions in their feet.
Causes of varicose veins
It is impossible to give a certain reason, but there are a number of factors that can cause pressure to increase and reduce the elasticity of veins, as well as the weakening of the valve, as a result of varicose veins.
In clinical phlephology, there is a series of provocative factors leading to varicose veins:
- Work on your feet or long stay in a standing position.
- Using socks with strong elastic strips that squeeze their legs.
- Tissue weakness as a result of congenital characteristics.
- Directing.The legs have an increased load of the entire body.This factor is dangerous to people whose work involves a long standing.
- Genetic predisposition.If the parents had varicose veins, then a child will also have the development of pathology with the probability of 70%.True, the risks can be reduced, avoiding their appearance.To do this, you just have to create provoking factors.With genetic predisposition, varicose veins appear very early.
- Life.If a person is not active enough, the risk of varicose veins increases.Plebologists call a similar state of "computer varicose".
- Hormonal failures and wearing fruit.During the pregnancy, varicose veins develop due to increasing blood volume, as well as squeezing veins increasing in the uterine size.In hormonal failure, progesterone production and a reduction of estrogen synthesis, which increases blood coagulation.
- Barriers of blood castings.This condition occurs with the formation of blood clots, tumor development.
- Obesity.Excess weight improves the load on your feet, blood circulation malnutrition and extra pounds cause abdominal pressure to increase, which changes the outflow of blood.
- Diabetes.In case of illness, a high sugar rate begins that harms the vascular system, which leads to the creation of blood clots.
- Stress and nerve disorders affect blood vessels, lead to varicose vein development.
- Alcohol abuse.Alcohol is capable of bending the body, and with excessive consumption, weight gain is thickened, the blood block and the malnutrition of blood flow begins.
- Unstable nutrition.If the body does not receive vitamins C, E, P, as well as useful trace elements: blood circulation is disturbed, the state of blood vessels is worse, leading to varicose veins.
- Frequent delays of the chair.In this case, the abdominal pressure increases, and the outflow of blood in the legs is disturbed.
- Kidney and heart travelogue.
- Drug overdose to increase blood coagulation.
Depending on the cause of disease development, 3 main phases of varicose veins can be distinguished:
- Fee.
- Sub-compensation.
- Decompensation.
Varicose veins do not apply to serious pathology, but frightening with complications.
Pay attention!If the disease occurs then it will not pass alone.Untimporary attractiveness The expert leads to serious violations, which is a danger.
Chief symptoms of varicose veins
The clinical picture of varicose veins is not difficult, it allows the flexibility to quickly create a preliminary diagnosis and directs the patient on the instrumental diagnosis.
Among the main signs of varicose enlargement, they differ:
- The occurrence of swelling on the legs by the end of the day, in the evening.The first symptom is among the possible, especially when wearing tight shoes.After a normal break in the morning, the swelling disappears.
- Weight in your feet.A person does not feel only seriousness, but cracked in the calves, especially after working day.The symptom often appears in people with sitting work.If you spend walks in the evening and provide a good vacation, the signs disappear in the morning, but in the evening they appear again.
- Strong heat in your legs, namely in your calves.
- Convulsions at night that reduces caviar.
- The appearance of the vascular network on the legs (blue-red "stars").
- Increasing veins on their feet (as if in a hurry over the skin).This feature develops one of the latter and talks about the pronounced varicose expansion.
The symptoms described are subject to compulsory treatment than before it is done, less serious complications will be.
Complications of varicose veins
With the appearance of varicose veins, the pathology itself will not pass, and without treatment begins to give complications.What are dangerous varicose veins and what consequences can be against the background of the disease?
The complicated form of varicose vein exchange rate states through:
- Thrombophlebitis in acute form.
- Trophic sores.
- Flebotromboza.
- Bleeding.
Progressive disease causes the development of varicotromprabophlebitis, and then flebotrombosis.Such states affect deep veins, blood flow in their legs is not only disturbed, but can be stopped, which is where gangrene forms.
Varicose vein diagnosis
At the beginning of varicose veins development, symptoms are usually not expressed, often pain in legs and other sensations write down on fatigue.
The patient was not resolved in a doctor's visit to the doctor (when the veins start hearing and it becomes noticeable to the naked eye).
Diagnosis of varicose veins is engaged in a specialist photock, the diagnosis is established based on talks with the patient, conflict, as well as diagnostic data, especially:
- Duplex color inspection.Enables measurement of speed, direction of blood.The data allow you to extract the blood flow folder.
- Flebography.Show the external features of veins, valve operation.The method is used in extreme cases.
- Diagnostic patterns - allow you to determine the venison and condition of the valve.The most common breakdown is Troyanov.
- Dopplerography - Blood flow is done in a particular container.
The described methods are used to diagnose surface and deep veins.
Consequences of varicose veins on their feet
The danger is not in the varicose veins themselves, but subsequent complications and consequences that become a real threat to human life.Please note more detailed.
A veny disadvantage
This condition includes a few steps of development.At the very beginning of the venous insufficiency, the changes are slaughter and the horizontal venous reflect appears.
4 phases may differ:
- Zero.There are no characteristic symptoms, only temporary leg swelling occurs, the veins are a little noticeable.
- First.Follow with a strong expanding varicose vessel in your legs, but there are no trophic failures.
- Second.The obvious look of the vein on your feet with a large number of nodes, legs affect eczema, ulcers.
- Third.A permanent trophic violation that cannot be stopped with medications.
In chronic venous insufficiency, patients occur in the following symptoms:
- Itching.
- Pain.
- Convulsions.
- Swelling.
- Formation and phenomena (varicose nodes).
- Ulcers.
Thromboflebitis
This complication is characterized by the appearance of blood clots that clogged the vessels.The blood becomes viscous, which leads to the complication of the outflow.The top of the lower leg and the bottom of the thighs affects.Flebologist can easily determine the complication of the pronounced changes:
- Redness.
- Pain.
- Weakness.
- Tissue stamp.
With the development of thrombophlebitis, many veins were affected, including the pulmonary artery.Trombophlbitis treatment should be performed without delay in the first symptoms, the operation is used as therapy.
At the initial phases, an ambulance therapy is made if varicose veins did not reach the lower leg.
To treat treatment use:
- Not -steroid drugs to remove inflammation.
- Anticoagulants.
- Angiprovers.
- Diggarts.
Trophile ulcer
The trophic ulcer always occurs in advanced cases where the outflow of blood is very disturbed.Characteristic signs of complications:
- Slow formation.
- Skin blackout on your feet, strong pigmentation.
Each leg injury can cause damage to the rupture of the rupture.If you provide fast assistance, then there will be no consequence, and the injury will quickly heal, otherwise the tissue inflammation, the development of bacterial infection of different difficulties.
For the treatment of complicated trophic rectors, operation is performed.During treatment, experts prescribe a vacation for 2 or more weeks.As a conservative treatment, wide antibiotics, regenerating drugs and local antiseptics are prescribed.
Pulmonary artery thromboembolism
Thromboembolism is the most dangerous and often a deadly consequence.This situation involves the occlusion of the pulmonary artery or its thrombotic branches per mass that are forces.
Main risks of development:
- Oncology.
- Conducting surgical intervention.
- Heart failure.
- Thrombophilia.
- Long lie.
Women are more commonly subject to complication, development is possible even in children.You can specify pulmonary arterial thromboembolisms on the following symptoms:
- Torakal pain.
- Temperature growth.
- Tachycardia.
- Expectation with blood.
- Cough.
- Wheezing.
- Dyspnea.
It is impossible to diagnose the disease itself, with suspicion of thromboembolism, emergency hospitalization was performed.
Treatment of varicose veins and prevention
To date, several main types of varicose treatment for expansion are used:
- Conservative treatment.The technique depends on the disease phase.Use drug therapy, sclerotherapy affected veins, compression treatment.
- Surgical treatment.In this method, several types of operations are included: Radio frequencies of veins, endovenic thermal occlusions, operations Viradi, as well as laser vein coagulation.
The essence of the prevention is to maintain a vessel in a healthy state, as well as preventing the failure of the venous circulation.
Preventive measures are also presented for healthy people who are, due to genetics or permanent work, can develop varicose veins, as well as for those who are already ill with varicose veins.
For the purpose of prevention you must:
- To control body weight, with obesity on their feet, the strong load is, blood circulation and blood vessels cannot work normally.Application of the diet to reduce the masses, the menu should be controlled so that it is accurate and full.
- It is just eating so that there are products in a diet that strengthen the vascular system and normalize blood circulation.It is necessary to include more plant groceries, bread made of rough flour.
- Perform moderate physical activity that prevent varicose veins and support leg veins in good shape.Swimming, walking, dancing is ideal.
- Wear free clothes, shoes.
- Use fat-shaped products and creams that can saturate the tissues with useful substances, improve blood circulation, strengthen blood vessels.
Even if varicose veins start developing, then prevention can significantly slow down the development of pathology, reduce the risk of complications.