Varicose veins of the pelvis are a difficult to diagnose disease that occurs mainly in women during the reproductive period.The disease is characterized by dilation of the veins in the pelvis, which makes it difficult to reverse the flow of blood.Before the introduction of the latest testing methods into medical practice, the diagnosis was rarely made, and women were unsuccessfully treated for other suspicious pathologies of the genital area for years.
Causes of pelvic varicose veins
Varicose veins in the pelvis usually occur in women who have had one or more pregnancies.While carrying a child, the growing uterus compresses the blood vessels of the organs, which leads to problems with circulation in them.Pregnancy serves as a kind of trigger;in addition, the following reasons predispose to the onset of the disease:
- Constant carrying of heavy objects, which may be associated with professional activities.
- A job that requires you to stand or sit all day.
- A change in the location or shape of the uterus.
- Hereditary predisposition.Relatives tend to weaken the walls of blood vessels.
- Sexual dysfunctions - lack of orgasm, pain during intercourse.
Enlargement of the pelvic veins is often combined with venous insufficiency of the lower extremities.Therefore, if a woman suffers from varicose veins of the legs, it is necessary to carry out a detailed examination of the pelvic cavity;recognizing the disease in the early stages will help in a positive result of the treatment.
Signs of varicose veins of the pelvis
Symptoms of varicose veins of the small pelvis in the initial stage of the disease have not been established.As the blood vessels undergo pathological changes and blood flow worsens, constant, painful pain in the lower abdomen can be noticed.A woman may suspect the disease based on the following signs:
- Pain of varying intensity in the lower abdomen.There is a transition of pain to the groin and lumbar part, to the perineum and sacrum.The pain intensifies during sexual intercourse and when the body remains in an upright position for a long time.
- Severity of premenstrual syndrome with pain and nerve symptoms.
- Menstrual irregularities.
- Discharge of copious secretions from the genital tract.
If the disease persists for a long time without proper therapy, the patient may be confused by the presence of spider veins on the buttocks, in the upper part of the thighs and in the perineum.The symptoms of the disease are similar to other gynecological ailments and therefore, without a complete examination of the organism, a woman can be treated for many years with drugs from an unnecessary group of drugs, which can also increase vasodilation.
The consequences of long-term untreated varicose veins of the small pelvis can be very sad.Main:
- Reproductive dysfunction.Women suffering from varicose veins cannot get pregnant for a long time.
- Varicose veins in the pelvis are contraindications for natural childbirth.A woman with such a diagnosis is obliged to have a caesarean section.
- The disease significantly worsens the quality of sexual life, which is caused by pain and the inability to relax during intimate contact.
Varicose veins of the pelvis are often combined with hemorrhoids and enlargement of the large and small veins in the legs.An extreme complication of varicose veins is the appearance of a blood clot that can break off and block the vessel.
Treatment
Treatment of varicose veins of the pelvis is carried out after a complete examination of the patient.Any woman suffering from vague and persistent pain in the lower abdomen should undergo an ultrasound examination.Modern equipment looks at the pelvic organs in three projections, which allows more precise determination of the cause of pain.In addition to ultrasound, Doppler sonography is also used - a study that allows identification of the characteristics of blood circulation.Diagnostic laparoscopy is performed if the examination fails to accurately determine the cause.
The prescription of conservative therapy or surgical intervention depends on the stage of the disease.In the first stages, as a result of treatment it is necessary to achieve:
- Stabilization of venous tone.
- Prevention of stagnation in the vessels of the pelvis.
- Improvement of metabolic processes in tissues.
Venotonics, physical therapy and wearing compression garments are used to treat the disease.Special socks tighten the walls of blood vessels, which improves blood flow in the extremities, and therefore in all organs and vessels of the small pelvis.You must wear compression stockings if you have varicose veins in the small pelvis during pregnancy, when you lift weights and when you stand for long periods of time.Operations are used in the last stages of the disease, when drug therapy is ineffective.Modern medicine uses mini-interventions during surgery, which reduces the risk of developing adhesive disease and is less traumatic for patients.
Medicines are prescribed in the acute stage of the disease;during remission, it is necessary to follow the recommendations suggested by the phlebologist.This is a plant-based diet that helps prevent constipation.A daily contrast shower aimed at the perineal area is indicated.When you play sports, you should definitely wear special tights.The doctor should recommend a series of exercises aimed at relieving the pelvic veins.Breathing exercises also help improve blood flow.The patient should give up alcohol and smoking.